salt.modules.win_dsc#

Module for working with Windows PowerShell DSC (Desired State Configuration)

This module is Alpha

This module applies DSC Configurations in the form of PowerShell scripts or MOF (Managed Object Format) schema files.

Use the psget module to manage PowerShell resources.

The idea is to leverage Salt to push DSC configuration scripts or MOF files to the Minion.

depends:

  • PowerShell 5.0

salt.modules.win_dsc.apply_config(path, source=None, salt_env='base')#

Run an compiled DSC configuration (a folder containing a .mof file). The folder can be cached from the salt master using the source option.

Parameters:

  • path (str) -- Local path to the directory that contains the .mof configuration file to apply.

  • source (str, optional) -- Path to the directory that contains the .mof file on the file_roots. The source directory will be copied to the path directory and then executed. If the path and source directories differ, the source directory will be applied. If source is not passed, the config located at path will be applied. Default is None.

  • salt_env (str, optional) -- The salt environment to use when copying your source. Default is base.

Returns:

True if successful, otherwise False

Return type:

bool

CLI Example:

# To apply a config that already exists on the system
salt '*' dsc.apply_config 'C:\\DSC\\WebSiteConfiguration'

# To cache a configuration from the master and apply it
salt '*' dsc.apply_config 'C:\\DSC\\WebSiteConfiguration' salt://dsc/configs/WebSiteConfiguration
salt.modules.win_dsc.compile_config(path, source=None, config_name=None, config_data=None, config_data_source=None, script_parameters=None, salt_env='base')#

Compile a config from a PowerShell script (.ps1)

Parameters:

  • path (str) -- Path (local) to the script that will create the .mof configuration file. If no source is passed, the file must exist locally.

  • source (str, optional) -- Path to the script on file_roots to cache at the location specified by path. The source file will be cached locally and then executed. If source is not passed, the config script located at path will be compiled. Default is None.

  • config_name (str, optional) -- The name of the Configuration within the script to apply. If the script contains multiple configurations within the file a config_name must be specified. If the config_name is not specified, the name of the file will be used as the config_name to run. Default is None.

  • config_data (str, optional) --

    Configuration data in the form of a hash table that will be passed to the ConfigurationData parameter when the config_name is compiled. This can be the path to a .psd1 file containing the proper hash table or the PowerShell code to create the hash table. Default is None.

    New in version 2017.7.0.

  • config_data_source (str, optional) --

    The path to the .psd1 file on file_roots to cache at the location specified by config_data. If this is specified, config_data must be a local path instead of a hash table. Default is None.

    New in version 2017.7.0.

  • script_parameters (str, optional) --

    Any additional parameters expected by the configuration script. These must be defined in the script itself. Default is None.

    New in version 2017.7.0.

  • salt_env (Optional[str]) --

  • salt_env -- The salt environment to use when copying the source. Default is base.

Returns:

A dictionary containing the results of the compilation

Return type:

dict

CLI Example:

# To compile a config from a script that already exists on the system
salt '*' dsc.compile_config 'C:\\DSC\\WebsiteConfig.ps1'

# To cache a config script to the system from the master and compile it:
salt '*' dsc.compile_config 'C:\\DSC\\WebsiteConfig.ps1' salt://dsc/configs/WebsiteConfig.ps1
salt.modules.win_dsc.get_config()#

Get the current DSC Configuration

Returns:

A dictionary representing the DSC Configuration on the machine

Return type:

dict

Raises:

CommandExecutionError -- On failure

CLI Example:

salt '*' dsc.get_config
salt.modules.win_dsc.get_config_status()#

Get the status of the current DSC Configuration

Returns:

A dictionary representing the status of the current DSC

Configuration on the machine

Return type:

dict

CLI Example:

salt '*' dsc.get_config_status
salt.modules.win_dsc.get_lcm_config()#

Get the current Local Configuration Manager settings

Returns:

A dictionary representing the Local Configuration Manager settings

on the machine

Return type:

dict

CLI Example:

salt '*' dsc.get_lcm_config
salt.modules.win_dsc.remove_config(reset=False)#

Remove the current DSC Configuration. Removes current, pending, and previous dsc configurations.

New in version 2017.7.5.

Parameters:

reset (bool, optional) --

Attempts to reset the DSC configuration by removing the following from C:\Windows\System32\Configuration:

  • File: DSCStatusHistory.mof

  • File: DSCEngineCache.mof

  • Dir: ConfigurationStatus

Default is False.

Warning

remove_config may fail to reset the DSC environment if any of the files in the ConfigurationStatus directory are in use. If you wait a few minutes and run again, it may complete successfully.

Returns:

True if successful

Return type:

bool

Raises:

CommandExecutionError -- On failure

CLI Example:

salt '*' dsc.remove_config True
salt.modules.win_dsc.restore_config()#

Reapplies the previous configuration.

New in version 2017.7.5.

Note

The current configuration will become the previous configuration. If run a second time back-to-back it is like toggling between two configs.

Returns:

True if successfully restored, otherwise False

Return type:

bool

Raises:

CommandExecutionError -- On failure

CLI Example:

salt '*' dsc.restore_config
salt.modules.win_dsc.run_config(path, source=None, config_name=None, config_data=None, config_data_source=None, script_parameters=None, salt_env='base')#

Compile a DSC Configuration in the form of a PowerShell script (.ps1) and apply it. The PowerShell script can be cached from the master using the source option. If there is more than one config within the PowerShell script, the desired configuration can be applied by passing the name in the config option.

This command would be the equivalent of running dsc.compile_config followed by dsc.apply_config.

Parameters:

  • path (str) -- The local path to the PowerShell script that contains the DSC Configuration. Required.

  • source (str, optional) -- The path to the script on file_roots to cache at the location specified by path. The source file will be cached locally and then executed. If source is not passed, the config script located at path will be compiled. Default is None.

  • config_name (str, optional) -- The name of the Configuration within the script to apply. If the script contains multiple configurations within the file a config_name must be specified. If the config_name is not specified, the name of the file will be used as the config_name to run. Default is None.

  • config_data (str, optional) --

    Configuration data in the form of a hash table that will be passed to the ConfigurationData parameter when the config_name is compiled. This can be the path to a .psd1 file containing the proper hash table or the PowerShell code to create the hash table. Default is None.

    New in version 2017.7.0.

  • config_data_source (str, optional) --

    The path to the .psd1 file on file_roots to cache at the location specified by config_data. If this is specified, config_data must be a local path instead of a hash table. Default is None.

    New in version 2017.7.0.

  • script_parameters (str, optional) --

    Any additional parameters expected by the configuration script. These must be defined in the script itself. Note that these are passed to the script (the outermost scope), and not to the dsc configuration inside the script (the inner scope). Default is None.

    New in version 2017.7.0.

  • salt_env (str, optional) -- The salt environment to use when copying the source. Default is base.

Returns:

True if successfully compiled and applied, otherwise False

Return type:

bool

CLI Example:

# To compile a config from a script that already exists on the system
salt '*' dsc.run_config 'C:\\DSC\\WebsiteConfig.ps1'

# To cache a config script to the system from the master and compile it
salt '*' dsc.run_config 'C:\\DSC\\WebsiteConfig.ps1' salt://dsc/configs/WebsiteConfig.ps1

# To cache a config script to the system from the master and compile it, passing in `script_parameters`:
salt '*' dsc.run_config path='C:\\DSC\\WebsiteConfig.ps1' source=salt://dsc/configs/WebsiteConfig.ps1 script_parameters='-hostname "my-computer" -ip "192.168.1.10" -DnsArray "192.168.1.3","192.168.1.4","1.1.1.1"'
salt.modules.win_dsc.set_lcm_config(config_mode=None, config_mode_freq=None, refresh_freq=None, reboot_if_needed=None, action_after_reboot=None, refresh_mode=None, certificate_id=None, configuration_id=None, allow_module_overwrite=None, debug_mode=None, status_retention_days=None)#

For detailed descriptions of the parameters see: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/PowerShell/DSC/metaConfig

Parameters:

  • config_mode (str, optional) --

    How the LCM applies the configuration. Valid values are:

    • ApplyOnly

    • ApplyAndMonitor

    • ApplyAndAutoCorrect

    Default is None.

  • config_mode_freq (int, optional) -- How often, in minutes, the current configuration is checked and applied. Ignored if config_mode is set to ApplyOnly. Default is 15.

  • refresh_mode (str, optional) --

    How the LCM gets configurations. Valid values are:

    • Disabled

    • Push

    • Pull

    Default is None.

  • refresh_freq (int, optional) -- How often, in minutes, the LCM checks for updated configurations (pull mode only). Default is 30.

  • reboot_if_needed (bool, optional) -- Reboot the machine if needed after a configuration is applied. Default is False.

  • action_after_reboot (str, optional) --

    Action to take after reboot. Valid values are:

    • ContinueConfiguration

    • StopConfiguration

    Default is None.

  • certificate_id (guid, optional) -- A GUID that specifies a certificate used to access the configuration (pull mode). Default is None.

  • configuration_id (guid, optional) -- A GUID that identifies the config file to get from a pull server (pull mode). Default is None.

  • allow_module_overwrite (bool, optional) -- New configs are allowed to overwrite old ones on the target node. Default is False.

  • debug_mode (str, optional) --

    Sets the debug level. Valid values are:

    • None

    • ForceModuleImport

    • All

    Default is None.

  • status_retention_days (int, optional) -- Number of days to keep status of the current config. Default is 10

  • note:: (..) -- Either config_mode_freq or refresh_freq needs to be a multiple of the other. See documentation on MSDN for more details.

Returns:

True if successful, otherwise False

Return type:

bool

CLI Example:

salt '*' dsc.set_lcm_config ApplyOnly
salt.modules.win_dsc.test_config()#

Tests the current applied DSC Configuration

Returns:

True if successfully applied, otherwise False

Return type:

bool

CLI Example:

salt '*' dsc.test_config