Clone the repository using:
git clone https://github.com/saltstack/salt
Note
tags
Just cloning the repository is enough to work with Salt and make contributions. However, fetching additional tags from git is required to have Salt report the correct version for itself. To do this, first add the git repository as an upstream source:
git remote add upstream https://github.com/saltstack/salt
Fetching tags is done with the git 'fetch' utility:
git fetch --tags upstream
Create a new virtualenv:
virtualenv /path/to/your/virtualenv
Avoid making your virtualenv path too long.
On Arch Linux, where Python 3 is the default installation of Python, use
the virtualenv2
command instead of virtualenv
.
On Gentoo you must use --system-site-packages
to enable pkg and portage_config
functionality
Note
Using system Python modules in the virtualenv
To use already-installed python modules in virtualenv (instead of having pip
download and compile new ones), run virtualenv --system-site-packages
Using this method eliminates the requirement to install the salt dependencies
again, although it does assume that the listed modules are all installed in the
system PYTHONPATH at the time of virtualenv creation.
Note
Python development package
Be sure to install python devel package in order to install required Python
modules. In Debian/Ubuntu run sudo apt-get install -y python-dev
. In RedHat
based system install python-devel
Activate the virtualenv:
source /path/to/your/virtualenv/bin/activate
Install Salt (and dependencies) into the virtualenv:
pip install pyzmq PyYAML pycrypto msgpack jinja2 psutil futures tornado
pip install -e ./salt # the path to the salt git clone from above
Note
Installing psutil
Python header files are required to build this module, otherwise the pip
install will fail. If your distribution separates binaries and headers into
separate packages, make sure that you have the headers installed. In most
Linux distributions which split the headers into their own package, this
can be done by installing the python-dev
or python-devel
package.
For other platforms, the package will likely be similarly named.
Note
Installing dependencies on macOS.
You can install needed dependencies on macOS using homebrew or macports. See the Salt install guide for more information.
Warning
Installing on RedHat-based Distros
If installing from pip (or from source using setup.py install
), be
advised that the yum-utils
package is needed for Salt to manage
packages on RedHat-based systems.
During development it is easiest to be able to run the Salt master and minion that are installed in the virtualenv you created above, and also to have all the configuration, log, and cache files contained in the virtualenv as well.
The /path/to/your/virtualenv
referenced multiple times below is also
available in the variable $VIRTUAL_ENV
once the virtual environment is
activated.
Copy the master and minion config files into your virtualenv:
mkdir -p /path/to/your/virtualenv/etc/salt/pki/{master,minion}
cp ./salt/conf/master ./salt/conf/minion /path/to/your/virtualenv/etc/salt/
Edit the master config file:
Uncomment and change the user: root
value to your own user.
Uncomment and change the root_dir: /
value to point to
/path/to/your/virtualenv
.
Uncomment and change the pki_dir: /etc/salt/pki/master
value to point to
/path/to/your/virtualenv/etc/salt/pki/master
If you are running version 0.11.1 or older, uncomment, and change the
pidfile: /var/run/salt-master.pid
value to point to
/path/to/your/virtualenv/salt-master.pid
.
If you are also running a non-development version of Salt you will have to
change the publish_port
and ret_port
values as well.
Edit the minion config file:
Repeat the edits you made in the master config for the user
and
root_dir
values as well as any port changes.
Uncomment and change the pki_dir: /etc/salt/pki/minion
value to point to
/path/to/your/virtualenv/etc/salt/pki/minion
If you are running version 0.11.1 or older, uncomment, and change the
pidfile: /var/run/salt-minion.pid
value to point to
/path/to/your/virtualenv/salt-minion.pid
.
Uncomment and change the master: salt
value to point at localhost
.
Uncomment and change the id:
value to something descriptive like
"saltdev". This isn't strictly necessary but it will serve as a reminder of
which Salt installation you are working with.
If you changed the ret_port
value in the master config because you are
also running a non-development version of Salt, then you will have to
change the master_port
value in the minion config to match.
Note
Using salt-call with a Standalone Minion
If you plan to run salt-call with this self-contained development
environment in a masterless setup, you should invoke salt-call with
-c /path/to/your/virtualenv/etc/salt
so that salt can find the minion
config file. Without the -c
option, Salt finds its config files in
/etc/salt.
Start the master and minion, accept the minion's key, and verify your local Salt installation is working:
cd /path/to/your/virtualenv
salt-master -c ./etc/salt -d
salt-minion -c ./etc/salt -d
salt-key -c ./etc/salt -L
salt-key -c ./etc/salt -A
salt -c ./etc/salt '*' test.version
Running the master and minion in debug mode can be helpful when developing. To
do this, add -l debug
to the calls to salt-master
and salt-minion
.
If you would like to log to the console instead of to the log file, remove the
-d
.
Note
Too long socket path?
Once the minion starts, you may see an error like the following:
zmq.core.error.ZMQError: ipc path "/path/to/your/virtualenv/
var/run/salt/minion/minion_event_7824dcbcfd7a8f6755939af70b96249f_pub.ipc"
is longer than 107 characters (sizeof(sockaddr_un.sun_path)).
This means that the path to the socket the minion is using is too long. This is a system limitation, so the only workaround is to reduce the length of this path. This can be done in a couple different ways:
Create your virtualenv in a path that is short enough.
Edit the sock_dir
minion config variable and reduce its
length. Remember that this path is relative to the value you set in
root_dir
.
NOTE:
The socket path is limited to 107 characters on Solaris and Linux,
and 103 characters on BSD-based systems.
Note
File descriptor limits
Ensure that the system open file limit is raised to at least 2047:
# check your current limit
ulimit -n
# raise the limit. persists only until reboot
# use 'limit descriptors 2047' for c-shell
ulimit -n 2047
To set file descriptors on macOS, see the Salt install guide instructions for macOS.
Instead of updating your configuration files to point to the new root directory and having to pass the new configuration directory path to all of Salt's CLI tools, you can explicitly tweak the default system paths that Salt expects:
GENERATE_SALT_SYSPATHS=1 pip install --global-option='--salt-root-dir=/path/to/your/virtualenv/' \
-e ./salt # the path to the salt git clone from above
You can now call all of Salt's CLI tools without explicitly passing the configuration directory.
If you want to distribute your virtualenv, you probably don't want to include
Salt's clone .git/
directory, and, without it, Salt won't report the
accurate version. You can tell setup.py
to generate the hardcoded version
information which is distributable:
GENERATE_SALT_SYSPATHS=1 WRITE_SALT_VERSION=1 pip install --global-option='--salt-root-dir=/path/to/your/virtualenv/' \
-e ./salt # the path to the salt git clone from above
Instead of passing those two environmental variables, you can just pass a single one which will trigger the other two:
MIMIC_SALT_INSTALL=1 pip install --global-option='--salt-root-dir=/path/to/your/virtualenv/' \
-e ./salt # the path to the salt git clone from above
This last one will grant you an editable salt installation with hardcoded system paths and version information.
If you are installing using easy_install
, you will need to define a
USE_SETUPTOOLS environment variable, otherwise dependencies will not
be installed:
USE_SETUPTOOLS=1 easy_install salt
You need sphinx-build
command to build the docs. In Debian/Ubuntu this is
provided in the python-sphinx
package. Sphinx can also be installed
to a virtualenv using pip:
pip install Sphinx==1.3.1
Change to salt documentation directory, then:
cd doc; make html
This will build the HTML docs. Run make
without any arguments to see the
available make targets, which include html, man, and
text.
The docs then are built within the docs/_build/ folder. To update
the docs after making changes, run make
again.
The docs use reStructuredText for markup. See a live demo at http://rst.ninjs.org/.
The help information on each module or state is culled from the python code
that runs for that piece. Find them in salt/modules/
or salt/states/
.
To build the docs on Arch Linux, the python2-sphinx package is required. Additionally, it is necessary to tell make where to find the proper sphinx-build binary, like so:
make SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build2 html
To build the docs on RHEL/CentOS 6, the python-sphinx10 package must be installed from EPEL, and the following make command must be used:
make SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build html
Once you've updated the documentation, you can run the following command to launch a simple Python HTTP server to see your changes:
cd _build/html; python -m SimpleHTTPServer
Run the test suite with following command:
./setup.py test
See here for more information regarding the test suite.
SaltStack uses several labeling schemes to help facilitate code contributions and bug resolution. See the Labels and Milestones documentation for more information.